When a traumatic injury occurs, every second counts. Immediate and correct actions before reaching the hospital can significantly influence the patient’s recovery and survival. Dr. Santosh Teli, Chief Orthopedic Surgeon, emphasizes the importance of understanding emergency trauma care and following the right steps during critical moments.
What is Trauma Care?
Trauma care involves the medical management of patients who have sustained serious injuries due to accidents, falls, or other emergencies. Trauma can range from fractures, head injuries, burns, or severe bleeding. Proper care in the first few minutes can prevent complications and save lives.
Key Steps to Take Before Reaching the Hospital
Even if professional medical help is on the way, certain actions can make a big difference:
1. Stay Calm and Assess the Situation
- Ensure your own safety before assisting the injured person.
- Quickly assess the severity of the injury and check if the patient is conscious and breathing.
2. Control Bleeding
- Apply gentle pressure on bleeding wounds using a clean cloth or bandage.
- Elevate the injured limb if possible to reduce blood flow.
- Avoid using tourniquets unless absolutely necessary.
3. Maintain Airway and Breathing
- Ensure the patient’s airway is clear.
- If unconscious, place the patient in the recovery position.
- If trained, perform CPR in case of cardiac or respiratory arrest.
4. Immobilize Fractures and Injuries
- Use splints or makeshift supports to immobilize broken bones.
- Avoid moving the injured area unnecessarily to prevent further damage.
5. Prevent Shock
- Lay the patient flat on their back and elevate legs slightly.
- Keep the patient warm with a blanket or jacket.
- Do not give food or water if surgery may be needed.
6. Quick Transport
- Call emergency services immediately.
- Provide clear information: location, type of injury, patient age, and condition.
- Avoid unnecessary delays; getting to a hospital with trauma care facilities is crucial.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Panicking and moving the patient carelessly.
- Trying to treat serious injuries without proper knowledge.
- Ignoring symptoms like heavy bleeding, unconsciousness, or breathing difficulties.
Why Immediate Trauma Care Matters
Prompt and appropriate pre-hospital care can:
- Reduce the risk of permanent disability.
- Control internal bleeding and prevent shock.
- Improve survival rates in severe injuries.
Final Thoughts by Dr. Santosh Teli
Every trauma case is unique, and knowing what to do before reaching the hospital can make a life-saving difference. Simple steps like controlling bleeding, maintaining airway, immobilizing fractures, and preventing shock can help stabilize the patient until professional care is available.
If you or your loved ones are involved in an accident, remember these key steps and act quickly. Timely action can prevent complications and save lives.